The article analyzes the vegetation around the Yenikend reservoir within a radius of 2500 m. Natural vegetation types and anthropogenic objects (agrophytocenoses and settlements) were deciphered by us using remote sensing (RSM). During the study, five types of natural vegetation were identified including semi-desert vegetation, wetland vegetation, shrub vegetation, oasis vegetation, forest vegetation (in the form of remains) and two anthropogenic objects such as agrophytocenoses and residential areas. Based on the geobotanical study of the vegetation of the area, four types (semi-desert, bush, wetland, oasis), four formation classes, eight formation groups, eight formations and 21 associations were determined. The classification of vegetation cover was developed by studying their distribution, species composition and the relationship between structural components, the coenosis-forming, dominant and subdominant species, as well as edificators and subedificators were determined in existing types of vegetation.